Why was there a debate between small and large states during the Constitutional Convention?

• A. Disagreement over the power of the president
• B. Disagreement over representation in Congress
• C. Disagreement over state sovereignty
• D. Disagreement over trade regulations

Answer: (B)

The debate between small and large states during the Constitutional Convention centered primarily on how representation in Congress would be structured. Large states wanted representation based on population, advocating for a model where states with larger populations would have more representatives and influence over legislation. Conversely, small states favored equal representation for each state, regardless of population size, ensuring that their interests were also considered and protected in the legislative process.

This disagreement ultimately led to the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature: the House of Representatives would be based on population, while the Senate would provide each state with equal representation, allowing both large and small states to have a voice in Congress. This compromise was crucial in ensuring that the new Constitution would be ratified, as it balanced the interests of states with differing population sizes.