Who must approve treaties made by the President?

• A. The House of Representatives
• B. The Senate
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The Cabinet

Answer: (B)

Treaties made by the President must be approved by the Senate. This requirement is stipulated in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants the President the power to make treaties, but only with the advice and consent of the Senate. Specifically, it states that treaties require a two-thirds majority vote from the Senators present to be ratified. This provision is an essential aspect of the checks and balances system established by the Constitution, ensuring that no single branch of government can unilaterally make international agreements without legislative oversight.

The House of Representatives does not have a role in the treaty approval process. The Supreme Court's function is to interpret laws and the Constitution, not to approve treaties. The Cabinet, consisting of the President's advisors, can provide counsel on treaty matters, but they do not have a formal role in the approval process either. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the Senate's critical role in the treaty-making process as a fundamental aspect of U.S. governance.