Which branch of government is established by Article I of the Constitution?

• A. The Executive Branch
• B. The Judicial Branch
• C. The Legislative Branch
• D. The Federal Branch

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is the Legislative Branch because Article I of the U.S. Constitution specifically outlines the framework for Congress, which consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This article details the powers, responsibilities, and structure of the Legislative Branch, emphasizing its role in creating laws, regulating commerce, and controlling federal spending among other duties.

The Legislative Branch is distinct from the Executive and Judicial Branches, which are established by Articles II and III, respectively. While the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws and the Judicial Branch interprets laws, Article I clearly delineates the role of the legislature in the federal government. The mention of a "Federal Branch" is not a term used in the Constitution, making it an inaccurate choice. Therefore, recognizing that Congress is the embodiment of the Legislative Branch as defined by Article I is essential to understanding the separation of powers within the U.S. government.