Which article of the Constitution covers the Judicial Branch?

• A. Article I
• B. Article II
• C. Article III
• D. Article IV

Answer: (C)

The Judicial Branch of the U.S. government is primarily established in Article III of the Constitution. This article outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court and other inferior courts that Congress may establish. It details the jurisdiction of these courts, including cases arising under the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. Additionally, Article III discusses the tenure of judges, ensuring they hold their positions for life, contingent upon good behavior, which is intended to maintain judicial independence and prevent political pressures in their decision-making.

In contrast, Article I establishes the Legislative Branch, outlining the structure and powers of Congress, while Article II focuses on the Executive Branch, detailing the powers of the president. Article IV primarily addresses the relationships between states and the obligations of the states to one another. This context highlights the distinct roles each article plays in forming the framework of the federal government, with Article III specifically dedicated to the judiciary.