Which amendment protects against self-incrimination?

• A. The Fourth Amendment
• B. The Fifth Amendment
• C. The Sixth Amendment
• D. The Eighth Amendment

Answer: (B)

The Fifth Amendment is the correct choice because it includes the right against self-incrimination. This amendment states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself," ensuring that individuals cannot be forced to testify or provide evidence that could incriminate them in a criminal case. This protection is foundational to the principle of fair trials and individual rights within the justice system.

In contrast, the other amendments listed serve different purposes: the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; the Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a speedy trial and the right to counsel; and the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Each of these amendments addresses specific legal protections, but the right against self-incrimination is exclusively outlined in the Fifth Amendment.