What was a key feature of the Great Compromise related to the Senate?

• A. Each state receives a number of senators based on population
• B. Each state receives two senators
• C. Senators serve for life terms
• D. Only larger states can elect senators

Answer: (B)

A key feature of the Great Compromise, which was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, was that each state would be represented by two senators in the Senate, regardless of its population size. This arrangement was designed to balance the interests of both large and small states. While larger states would have greater representation in the House of Representatives based on their population, the Senate was established to ensure that smaller states had an equal voice in the legislative process. This compromise was crucial in gaining the support of smaller states for the new Constitution, allowing for a more unified structure of governance that took into account the diverse interests and sizes of the states.

The other options present different ideas that do not align with the terms of the Great Compromise. For instance, representation based on population pertains to the House of Representatives rather than the Senate. Life terms for senators are not accurate, as senators serve six-year terms, and all states, regardless of size, have the ability to elect senators, undermining the equality that the Senate representation sought to achieve.