What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

• A. To maintain peace
• B. To establish the framework of the government and protect individual rights
• C. To outline the rights of the states
• D. To define the role of the president

Answer: (B)

The main purpose of the Constitution is to establish the framework of the government and protect individual rights. This foundational document sets forth the structure of the government, detailing the powers and responsibilities of each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial. It also delineates the relationship between the federal government and the states.

Beyond governance, the Constitution places a strong emphasis on securing individual liberties through the Bill of Rights and other amendments. These rights are crucial for ensuring that citizens are protected against government overreach and are afforded certain freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to assemble, and the right to due process.

While maintaining peace is a goal of any government, it is not the primary purpose outlined in the Constitution. Similarly, while the Constitution does address state rights and define the role of the president, these are aspects of a broader purpose rather than the central aim of establishing a comprehensive governmental framework and individual rights protection.