What does the Constitution say about the establishment of a national religion?

• A. The government must establish a national religion
• B. The government can establish multiple religions
• C. The government cannot establish a national religion
• D. The government must promote Christianity

Answer: (C)

The Constitution explicitly prohibits the government from establishing a national religion in the First Amendment, which includes the Establishment Clause. This clause states that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion." This principle is rooted in the desire to ensure religious freedom for all citizens by preventing the government from favoring or endorsing any particular religion over others. As a result, individuals are free to practice any religion of their choice or none at all, without interference or support from the state. This foundational aspect of American democracy underscores the importance of a secular government and the protection of individual rights in matters of faith.